Your Guide To Ingredient Substitutions for Healthier Recipes
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IF YOUR RECIPE CALLS FOR THIS INGREDIENT…
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TRY SUBSTITUTING THIS INGREDIENT…
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Bacon
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Canadian bacon, turkey bacon, smoked turkey or lean prosciutto (Italian ham)
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Bread, white
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Whole-grain bread
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Bread crumbs, dry
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Rolled oats or crushed bran cereal
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Butter, margarine, shortening or oil in baked goods
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Applesauce or prune puree for half of the called-for butter, shortening or oil; butter spreads or shortenings specially formulated for baking that don’t have trans fats
Note: To avoid dense, soggy or flat baked goods, don’t substitute oil for butter or shortening. Also don’t substitute diet, whipped or tub-style margarine for regular margarine.
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Butter, margarine, shortening or oil to prevent sticking
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Cooking spray or nonstick pans
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Cream
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Fat-free half-and-half, evaporated skim milk
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Cream cheese, full fat
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Fat-free or low-fat cream cheese, Neufchatel, or low-fat cottage cheese pureed until smooth
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Eggs
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Two egg whites or 1/4 cup egg substitute for each whole egg
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Flour, all-purpose (plain)
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Whole-wheat flour for half of the called-for all-purpose flour in baked goods
Note: Whole-wheat pastry flour is less dense and works well in softer products like cakes and muffins.
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Fruit canned in heavy syrup
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Fruit canned in its own juices or in water, or fresh fruit
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Ground beef
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Extra-lean or lean ground beef, chicken or turkey breast (make sure no poultry skin has been added to the product)
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Lettuce, iceberg
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Arugula, chicory, collard greens, dandelion greens, kale, mustard greens, spinach or watercress
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Mayonnaise
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Reduced-calorie mayonnaise-type salad dressing or reduced-calorie, reduced-fat mayonnaise
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Meat as the main ingredient
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Three times as many vegetables as the meat on pizzas or in casseroles, soups and stews
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Milk, evaporated
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Evaporated skim milk
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Milk, whole
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Reduced-fat or fat-free milk
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Oil-based marinades
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Wine, balsamic vinegar, fruit juice or fat-free broth
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Pasta, enriched (white)
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Whole-wheat pasta
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Rice, white
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Brown rice, wild rice, bulgur or pearl barley
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Salad dressing
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Fat-free or reduced-calorie dressing or flavored vinegars
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Seasoning salt, such as garlic salt, celery salt or onion salt
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Herb-only seasonings, such as garlic powder, celery seed or onion flakes, or use finely chopped herbs or garlic, celery or onions
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Soups, creamed
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Fat-free milk-based soups, mashed potato flakes, or pureed carrots, potatoes or tofu for thickening agents
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Soups, sauces, dressings, crackers, or canned meat, fish or vegetables
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Low-sodium or reduced-sodium versions
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Sour cream, full fat
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Fat-free or low-fat sour cream, plain fat-free or low-fat yogurt
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Soy sauce
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Sweet-and-sour sauce, hot mustard sauce or low-sodium soy sauce
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Sugar
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In most baked goods you can reduce the amount of sugar by one-half; intensify sweetness by adding vanilla, nutmeg or cinnamon
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Syrup
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Pureed fruit, such as applesauce, or low-calorie, sugar-free syrup
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Table salt
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Herbs, spices, citrus juices (lemon, lime, orange), rice vinegar, salt-free seasoning mixes or herb blends
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Yogurt, fruit-flavored
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Plain yogurt with fresh fruit slices
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